At present, there are a number of initiatives in progress in Catalonia, ranging from networks that have evolved from the Internet Centres created by the Town and City Councils (as in the case of the Town Councils of Sta. Cristina d'Aro, Callús or Sant Cugat, for example) to enterprising civic initiatives that have resulted in some 15 civic networks: TINET, Ravalnet, Nousbarrisnet, Xarxa3, Cornellà-net, Gracianet, Santandreunet, BCNet, Vallesnet, etc.