Teleworking: Teleworkers (new forms of work)

Teleworking is work based on the use of the new technologies of the Information Society, most importantly, telecommunications. Essentially, it is working while not being tied to a specific place. The definition of "Teleworking" ranges from its strictest sense, in which the worker is a "telecommuter" and works from home all the time, to looser definitions, where "teleworking" means working away from the employer’s centre one or two days a week, or even combining teleworking support points (telecottages) with the employer’s centre. In short, teleworking is about using the opportunities provided by telecommunications to work when and where it is best.

Figures vary considerably depending on how Teleworking is defined (e.g. in Denmark and Holland work away from the centre of employment on any day of the week is classed as Teleworking [in a broad sense]). On the other hand, independent studies made by consultants can vary considerably from one to the other and with respect to the information provided by the countries themselves.

 
Sources:
European Information Technology Observatory (EITO) 1998 Yearbook, European Telework Development (ETD)

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