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Sociolingüística catalana


Uses and social representations of languages in the Balearic Islands,
by Ernest Querol


CONTINUA


Figure 4. Relation between the group to which speakers belong and that of reference

A: Coincidence between the group to which speakers belong and the desired group;
B: The desired group is more "Spanish" than that to which speakers belong;
C: The desired group is more "Catalan" than that to which speakers belong;

relation between the group to which speakers belong and that of reference- Research into the increase in the Catalan-speaking group.

This research into the increase in the Catalan-speaking group by relating the group to which the subject belongs and the desired group (of reference) reveals that the percentage of speakers that could vary is 0.7%, if we subtract those that will switch to Spanish and those that will switch to Catalan.

6. Conclusions

Our research on the situation of the use of Catalan in the Balearic Islands and the variables influencing this use have, once again, confirmed conclusions that we believe can be extended to other contexts and languages (having already been confirmed in Catalonia and the Community of Valencia). Firstly, that the use of language is linked to different factors: as we have seen, the variable that correlates most with use in the Balearic Islands is the representation of the Spanish language, whereas, in Catalonia, it was the representation of the Catalan language and, in the Valencian Country, it was the social network of Catalan. Table 6 summarises the results of these three investigations using the same structure as we saw in Table 3.

Table 6. Comparison of the main results from Catalonia, Valencian Country and the Balearic Islands

CATALONIA 1993

VALENCIAN COUNTRY 1998

BALEARIC ISLANDS 2001

Representative of second year BUP across Catalonia

432

Representative of fourth year ESO across the Valencian Country

452

Representative of fourth year ESO across the Balearic Islands

447

0,9751 (121), 0,9770 (112), 0,9613 (84), 0,9653 (82) 0,9762 (123), 0,9495 (15), 0,9642 (44) , 0,9352 (49) Up to 0.9808
- representation of Spanish  .-846

- representation of Catalan   .824

- social network in Catalan   .783

- social network in Spanish   .-536

- social network in Valencian .796

- representation of Spanish .-768

- representation of Valencian   .713

- social network in Spanish .710

- representation of Spanish -.826

- representation of Catalan   .817

- social network in Catalan    .801

- social network in Spanish   -.757

- representation of Spanish

- social network in Catalan

- social network in Spanish

- representation of Catalan

77.4%

- social network in Valencian

- social network in Spanish

- group to which speakers belong

 

64,4%

- representation of Spanish

- representation of Catalan

- social network in   Catalan

- social network in Spanish

60%

- representation of Spanish

- social network in Catalan

- social network in Spanish

- representation of Catalan

- reference group

- social network in Valencian

- social network in Spanish

- representation of Spanish

-representation of Spanish

- social network in Catalan

- social network in Spanish

- reference group


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